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10-1 IMPROVEMENT IN PEOPLE'S MATERIAL AND CULTURAL LIFE
Item | 1978 | 1980 | 1985 | 1990 | 1995 | 1998
Employment |  |  |  |  |  |
Number of Dependents per Rural Laborer (persons) | 2.53 | 2.26 | 1.74 | 1.64 | 1.56 | 1.55
Number of Dependents per Urban Employee (persons) | 2.06 | *1.77 | 1.81 | 1.77 | 1.73 | 1.75
Urban Unemployment Rate (％) | 5.3 | 4.9 | 1.8 | 2.5 | 2.9 | 3.1
Income of Rural and Urban Residents |  |  |  |  |  |
Annual Per Capita Net Income of Rural Residents (yuan) | 133.6 | 191.3 | 397.6 | 686.3 | 1577.7 | 2162.0
Index of Annual Per Capita Net Income of Rural Residents(1978=100) | 100.0 | 139.0 | 268.9 | 311.2 | 383.7 | 456.8
Annual Per Capita Disposable Income of Urban Residents (yuan) | 343.4 | 477.6 | 739.1 | 1510.2 | 4283.0 | 5425.0
Index of Annual Per Capita Disposable Income Urban Residents (1978=100) | 100.0 | 127.0 | 160.4 | 198.1 | 290.3 | 329.9
Annual Average Wages of Staff and Workers(yuan) | 615 | 762 | 1148 | 2140 | 5500 | 7479
Annual Per Capita Consumption(yuan) |  |  |  |  |  |
Per Capita Consumption of All Residents | 184 | 236 | 437 | 803 | 2236 | 2973
Agricultural Residents | 138 | 178 | 347 | 571 | 1434 | 1892
Nonagricultural Residents | 405 | 496 | 802 | 1686 | 4874 | 6201
Savings |  |  |  |  |  |
Balance of Savings Deposit of Rural and Urban Residents(year-end) (100 million yuan) | 210.6 | 399.5 | 1622.6 | 7034.2 | 29662.3 | 53407.5
Per Capita Balance of Saving Deposit (yuan) | 21.88 | 40.47 | 153.29 | 615.24 | 2448.98 | 4279.10
Per Capita Floor Space of Residential Buildings (sq.m) |  |  |  |  |  |
Rural Areas | 8.1 | 9.4 | 14.7 | 17.8 | 21.0 | 23.7
Urban Areas |  |  |  | 9.9 | 11.8 | 13.6
Urban Areas | 3.6 | 3.9 | 5.2 | 6.7 | 8.1 | 9.3
Traffic |  |  |  |  |  |
Number of Motor Cycles per 100 Households in Urban Areas |  |  |  |  | 6.3 | 13.2
Number of Buses per 10 000 Persons in Cities | 3.3 | 3.5 | 3.9 | 4.8 | 7.3 | 8.6
Pubilc Utilities in Urban Areas |  |  |  |  |  |
Rate of Access to Tap Water (%) | 81.0 | 81.4 | 81.0 | 89.2 | 93.0 | 96.0
Rate of Access to Gas and Liquefied Gas (%) | 13.9 | 16.8 | 22.4 | 42.2 | 70.0 | 78.8
Green Area per 10 000 Persons (hectare) | 10.6 | 9.6 | 13.7 | 32.2 | 36.7 | 37.5
Culture |  |  |  |  |  |
Number of Color TV Sets per 100 Households in Urban Areas |  |  | 17.2 | 59.0 | 89.8 | 105.4
Number of TV Sets per 100 Households in Rural Areas |  | 0.4 | 11.7 | 44.4 | 80.7 | 96.2
Newspapers per 100 Persons per Day | 3.66 | 3.92 | 5.21 | 3.87 | 4.07 | 4.32
Number of Books and Magazines per Person per Year | 4.74 | 5.82 | 8.78 | 6.55 | 7.19 | 7.87
Education |  |  |  |  |  |
Enrollment Ratio of School-Age Children | 95.50 | 93.93 | 95.95 | 97.83 | 98.50 | 98.90
Number of University Students per 10 000 Persons (person) | 8.9 | 11.6 | 16.1 | 18.0 | 24.0 | 27.3
Public Health |  |  |  |  |  |
Number of Hospital Beds per 10 000 Persons | 19.3 | 20.1 | 21.1 | 23.0 | 23.4 | 23.3
Number of Doctors per 10 000 Persons (person) | 10.7 | 11.7 | 13.3 | 15.4 | 15.8 | 16.0
a)Figures with (*) are data in 1981. |  |  |  |  |  |
b)Data on the per capital floor space of residential buildings in urban areas are obtained from the Ministry |  |  |  |  |  |
of Construction. |  |  |  |  |  |