b04e

2-4 INDICATORS ON PROPORTIONS AND EFFICIENCY IN NATIONAL ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT
Item | 1985 | 1990 | 1995 | 1998
Population and Employment |  |  |  |
Population |  |  |  |
Birth Rate (‰) | 21.04 | 21.06 | 17.12 | 16.03
Death Rate (‰) | 6.78 | 6.67 | 6.57 | 6.50
Natural Growth Rate (‰) | 14.26 | 14.39 | 10.55 | 9.53
Employment |  |  |  |
Dependency Ratio | 1.12 | 0.79 | 0.78 | 0.78
Employment Ratio by Type of Industry (Employment in primary industry=100) |  |  |  |
Primary Industry | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0
Secondary Industry | 33.5 | 35.5 | 44.1 | 47.2
Tertiary Industry | 26.8 | 30.8 | 47.5 | 53.6
Unemployment Rate in Urban Areas (％) | 1.8 | 2.5 | 2.9 | 3.1
Macro Economy |  |  |  |
National Accounting |  |  |  |
Ratio of Value-added by Type of Industry (Value added in primary industry=100) |  |  |  |
Primary Industry | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0
Secondary Industry | 152.1 | 153.8 | 238.0 | 265.0
Tertiary Industry | 100.6 | 115.9 | 149.6 | 178.8
Overall Labor Productivity (yuan/person) | 1797 | 2902 | 8606 | 11349
Primary Industry | 817 | 1306 | 3381 | 4191
Secondary Industry | 3711 | 5652 | 18261 | 23535
Tertiary Industry | 3061 | 4915 | 10651 | 13975
Per Capita GDP (yuan) | 853 | 1634 | 4854 | 6392
Investment in Fixed Assets |  |  |  |
Proportion of Investment in fixed Assets to GDP (％) | 20.2 | 24.4 | 34.2 | 35.8
Rate of Total Floor Space of Buildings Completed in Construction (％) | 82.0 | 78.6 | 67.7 | 69.5
Rate of Fixed Assets Completed in Capital Construction and Put into Use (％) | 68.2 | 80.0 | 63.7 | 71.3
Rate of Projects Completed in Capital Construction and Put into Use (％) | 50.7 | 53.8 | 57.0 | 55.1
Finance |  |  |  |
Proportion of Government Revenue to GDP (％) | 22.4 | 15.8 | 10.7 | 12.4
Proportion of Government Expenditures to GDP (％) | 22.4 | 16.6 | 11.7 | 13.6
Proportion of Local Government Revenue to Central Government Revenue (％) | 160.5 | 196 | 91.7 | 101.9
Proportion of Local Government Expenditure to Central Government Expenditure (％) | 152.0 | 207.0 | 242.0 | 245.0
Proportion of Extra-budgetary Receipt to Government Revenue (％) | 76.32 | 92.22 | 38.60 |
Price Index |  |  |  |
Overall Industrial and Farm Products Price Parity Index (use 1978=100 index) | 66.6 | 62.8 | 52.0 | 59.7
Utilization of Foreign Capital |  |  |  |
Proportion of Foreign Capital Actually Used to Total Amount of Foreign Capital for Utilization by Signed Contracts or Agreements(％) | 47.1 | 85.1 | 46.6 | 92.7
Production and Consumption of Energy |  |  |  |
Elasticity Ratio of Energy Production | 0.73 | 0.58 | 0.83 | -
Elasticity Ratio of Energy Consumption | 0.60 | 0.47 | 0.66 | -
Energy Consumption per 10 000 yuan GDP(ton) | 8.6 | 5.2 | 2.2 | 1.7
Industries |  |  |  |
Agriculture |  |  |  |
Per Capita Cultivated Land (hectare) | 0.09 | 0.08 | 0.08 |
Cultivated Land per Agricultural Laborer (hectare) | 0.33 | 0.29 | 0.29 |
Total Power of Agricultural Machinery per Hectare of Cultivated Land (kw) | 2.09 | 3.00 | 3.80 |
Electric Power Consumption per hectare of Cultivated Land (kwh) | 510 | 883 | 1743 |
Chemical Fertilizer Consumption per Hectare of Cultivated Land (kg) | 178 | 271 | 378 |
Agricultural Output Value per Hectare of Cultivated Land (yuan) | 2510 | 5178 | 12514 |
Output of Farm Products per Agricultural Laborer (kg) |  |  |  |
Grain | 1222 | 1357 | 1435 | 1575
Cotton | 13.4 | 13.7 | 14.7 | 13.8
Oil-bearing Crops | 50.9 | 49.1 | 69.2 | 71.1
Meat |  |  |  | 177.7
Aquatic Products | 22.7 | 37.6 | 77.4 | 120.1
Output of Farm Crops per Hectare of Sown Area (kg) |  |  |  |
Grain | 3483 | 3933 | 4240 | 4502
Cotton | 810 | 810 | 879 | 1009
Oil-bearing Crops | 1338 | 1480 | 1572 | 1791
Economic Efficiency of Industry |  |  |  |
Ratio of Total Assets to Industrial Output Value (%) |  |  | 9.19 | 7.12
Assets-Liability Ratio (%) |  |  | 65.31 | 63.74
Ratio of Profits to Industrial Cost (%) |  |  | 3.21 | 2.35
Number of Times of Annual of Turnover Circulating Funds (times/year) |  |  | 1.58 | 1.41
Overall Labor Productivity(yuan/person-year) |  |  | 18477 | 31347
Construction |  |  |  |
Value of Machinery per Laborer(yuan/person) |  | 2467 | 4264 | 5127
Ratio of Per-tax Profits to Gross Output Value(％) |  | 5.42 | 4.18 | 4.20
Overall Labor Productivity (yuan/person) (in terms of gross output value per employee) |  | 13109 | 38680 | 48255
Transportation |  |  |  |
Elasticity of Passenger Traffic | 1.26 | - | 0.69 | 0.50
Elasticity of Freight Traffic | 0.30 | - | 0.44 | -
Railway Density (km/10000 sq.km) | 54 | 56 | 57 | 60
Highway Density (km/10000 sq.km) | 982 | 1071 | 1205 | 1332
Railway Freight Traffic Density (ton/km) | 25088 | 28217 | 30376 | 27994
Highway Freight Traffic Density (ton/km) | 5709 | 7041 | 8128 | 7634
Cargo Handled at Seaports per Berth (10 000 tons) | 84 | 50 | 63 | 70
Postal and Telecommunications Services |  |  |  |
city of Postal and Telecommunications Services | 1.35 | 33.15 | 4.16 | 4.76
Access to Telephones, National (set/100 persons) | 0.60 | 1.11 | 4.66 | 10.53
Access to Telephones,Urban (set/100 persons) | 3.20 | 6.40 | 15.79 | 27.70
Domestic Trade |  |  |  |
Per Capita Retail Sales of Consumer Goods (yuan) | 17681 | 25852 | 50213 | 61765
Foreign Trade |  |  |  |
Proportion of Total Imports & Exports to GDP (％) | 23.1 | 30.0 | 40.2 | 33.8
International Tourism |  |  |  |
Expenditure per International Tourist in China (USD) | 70 | 81 | 188 | 198
Finance and Insurance |  |  |  |
Bank Deposits as Percentage of GDP (％) |  |  |  | 120.6
Bank Loans as Percentage of GDP (％) |  |  |  | 109.0
Proportion of Cash Outlay to Cash Receipt in State Banking System (％) | 103.6 | 101.7 | 100.6 | 100.5
Education, Science and Technology and Culture |  |  |  |
Education |  |  |  |
Rate of School-age Children Enrollment (％) | 96.0 | 97.8 | 98.5 | 98.9
Rate of Graduates of Primary Schools Entering Junior Secondary Schools (％) | 68.4 | 74.6 | 90.8 | 94.3
Rate of Graduates of Junior Secondary Schools Entering Senior Secondary Schools(％) | 41.7 | 40.6 | 48.3 | 50.7
Student-teacher Ratio(in percentage) (％) |  |  |  |
Colleges and Universities | 5.0 | 5.2 | 7.2 | 8.4
Secondary Schools | 17.2 | 14.6 | 15.9 | 17.0
Primary Schools | 24.9 | 21.9 | 23.3 | 23.9
Science and Technology |  |  |  |
R&D Expenditures as Percentage of GDP (％) |  | 0.71 | 0.60 | 0.69
Culture |  |  |  |
r of Film Projection Teams per Million Persons | 173 | 128 | 78 | 55
Number of Troupes per Million Persons | 3.13 | 2.45 | 2.21 | 2.12
Number of Public Libraries per Million Persons | 2.21 | 2.21 | 2.16 | 2.19
Number of Museums per Million Persons | 0.67 | 0.89 | 0.99 | 1.07
Family, People's Livelihood and Environment |  |  |  |
Family |  |  |  |
Dependency Ratio of Children (％) | 43.73* | 41.52 | 40.16 | 35.61
Dependency Ratio of the Aged (％) | 8.33* | 8.37 | 10.06 | 10.89
Marriages and Divorces |  |  |  |
Divorce Rate (‰) | 0.88 | 1.38 | 1.75 | 1.92
People's Livelihood |  |  |  |
Proportion of Growth Rate of Annual Income of Urban Residents to the Growth Rate of Annual Net Income of Rural Residents (1978=100) | 0.60 | 0.64 | 0.76 | 0.72
Welfare |  |  |  |
Insurance & Welfare Funds of Staff and Workers as Percentage of Total Wages (％) | 24.0 | 31.8 | 29.2 | 36.1
Proportion of the Number of Workers Who Have Retired or Resigned to the Number of Employed Ones (％) | 13.2 | 16.4 | 20.8 | 29.1
Health Care |  |  |  |
Number of Hospitals per 10 000 Persons (unit) | 0.56 | 0.55 | 0.56 | 0.54
Number of Doctors per 10 000 Persons (unit) | 13.3 | 15.4 | 15.8 | 16.0
Number of Hospital Beds per 10 000 Persons(unit) | 21.1 | 23.0 | 23.4 | 23.3
Utilization Rate of Hospital Beds (％) | 82.7 | 80.9 | 66.9 | 60.2
City Construction |  |  |  |
Percentage of Households with Access to Tap Water(％) | 81.0 | 89.2 | 93.0 | 96.0
Percentage of Households with Access to Tap Gas (％) | 22.4 | 42.2 | 70.0 | 78.8
Public Green Areas per 10 000 Persons(hectare) | 13.7 | 32.2 | 36.7 | 37.5
Environment and Disasters |  |  |  |
Average Loss of per Fire Disaster (yuan) | 8121 | 8932 | 29022 | 10190
Average Loss of per Traffic Accident (yuan) | 676 | 1413 | 5601 | 5575
Average Loss per Pollution Accident (yuan) |  |  | 50549 | 139548
a)Figures of dependency ratio of children and the aged with (*) were data in 1987. |  |  |  |
b)Since 1993, data on extra-budgetary receipt excluded the revenue of state-owned enterprises and their |  |  |  |
responsible departments. |  |  |  |