20-39 Basic Statistics on Science and Technology Activities of Large and
Medium-sized Industrial Enterprises
Item | 1999 | 2000 | 2001
Number of Enterprises Having Scientific and | 7120 | 6187 | 6000
Technological Institutions |  |  |
Percentage of Enterprises Having Scientific and Technological |  |  |
Institutions to Total Number of Enterprises (%) | 32.0 | 28.5 | 26.2
Number of Scientific and Technological Institutions | 11237 | 7601 | 7400
Number of Personnel Engaged in Scientific and Technological | 145.3 | 138.7 | 136.8
Activities in Enterprises (10 000 persons) |  |  |
Scientists and Engineers | 66.8 | 76.9 | 79.1
Full-time Equivalent of R&D Personnel | 30.5 | 32.9 | 37.9
(10 000 man-year) |  |  |
Number of Personnel Engaged in Scientific and Technological | 42.0 | 44.0 | 47.5
Activities in Scientific and Technological Institutions (10 000 persons) |  |  |
Scientists and Engineers | 26.1 | 27.5 | 30.3
Funds for Science and Technology (100 million yuan) | 665.4 | 922.8 | 1046.7
Appropriations from Higher Authorities | 49.7 | 43.2 | 41.1
Funds Self-raised by Enterprises | 510.3 | 744.4 | 880.4
Bank Loans | 84.0 | 97.3 | 95.6
Expenditures on Science and Technology (100 million yuan) | 567.2 | 823.7 | 977.9
Expenditure on New Product Development | 304.5 | 388.9 | 422.0
Percentage of Expenditures on Science and Technology on Sales |  |  |
Revenue (%) | 1.35 | 1.65 | 1.67
Expenditures for R&D (100 million yuan) | 249.9 | 353.4 | 442.3
Number of Scientific and Technological Projects (item) | 84830 | 100099 | 105489
Projects for New Product Development | 52292 | 55953 | 57418
Expenditures for Indraught of Technology | 207.5 | 245.4 | 285.9
Expenditures for Absorb and Digest | 18.1 | 18.2 | 19.6
Expenditures for Inner Technology | 13.8 | 26.4 | 36.3