20-38 Basic Statistics on Scientific Research and Development Institute
Item | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001
S&T Personnel (10 000 person) | 63.3 | 60.7 | 55.3 | 49.1 | 42.7
Scientists and Engineers | 38.1 | 36.9 | 34.2 | 30.3 | 27.7
Full-time Equivalent of R&D Personnel | 26 | 23 | 24 | 23 | 20
(10 000 man-year) |  |  |  |  |
Scientists and Engineers | 19 | 16 | 17 | 15 | 15
Basic Research | 2 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 2
Applied Research | 9 | 10 | 6 | 8 | 8
Experimental Development | 14 | 10 | 6 | 13 | 10
Sources of Funds for S&T (100 million yuan) | 505.9 | 545.2 | 542.3 | 573.0 | 626.0
Government Funds | 220.7 | 247.5 | 341.3 | 382.8 | 434.9
Enterprises Funds |  | 78.2 | 34.5 | 38.8 | 25.4
Bank Loans | 48.8 | 64.6 | 21.5 | 11.8 | 8.6
Intramural Expenditure | 472.1 | 484.9 | 496.9 | 501.4 | 557.9
for S&T (100 million yuan) |  |  |  |  |
Labor Expenses | 112.5 | 119.6 | 117.6 | 123.5 | 142.5
Operating Expenses | 158.1 | 163.0 | 179.6 | 245.9 | 231.9
Expenses on Fixed Assets | 100.1 | 94.9 | 99.9 | 100.8 | 123.9
Expenditure for R&D | 207 | 235 | 261 | 258 | 288
Basic Research | 15 | 34 | 20 | 25 | 35
Applied Research | 70 | 91 | 89 | 67 | 79
Experimental Development | 122 | 110 | 152 | 166 | 175
a) The coverage of statistics is the institutions of research institutions and the institutions of science and technology information and literature
institutions with independent accounting system at county and higher levels research, but excluding the research institutions which system
are transferring. |  |  |  |  |