22-35 Basic Information of People with Disabilities |
Item | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 |
Rehabilitation |  |  |  |  |  |
Sight-restoring Cataract Surgery |  |  |  |  |  |
Sight-restoring Cataract Surgeries (10 000 Cases) | 34.8 | 36.3 | 41.7 | 48.1 | 49.1 |
Artificial Intra-ocular Lens Implantation Rate (%) |  | 52.4 | 60.4 | 71.3 | 78.3 |
Vision-aids Provided for Individuals with Low-vision | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.6 |
(10 000 persons) |  |  |  |  |  |
Rehabilitation of Children with Hearing Disability |  |  |  |  |  |
Hearing and Speech Training (persons) | 14479 | 16087 | 17030 | 16904 | 17934 |
Enrollment Rate of Trained Children to Ordinary |  |  |  | 19.4 | 22.5 |
Kindergartens and Primary Schools (%) |  |  |  |  |  |
Parents Trained (persons) | 10940 | 12520 | 13998 | 13568 | 18550 |
Prevention and Treatment of Psychiatric Diseases |  |  |  |  |  |
Counties Carried on the Works of Prevention and | 235 | 235 | 243 | 243 | 551 |
Treatment of Psychiatric Diseases (units) |  |  |  |  |  |
Prevention and Treatment Provided for Patients | 87.2 | 103.1 | 103.3 | 122.6 | 133.2 |
with Severe Psychiatric Diseases (10 000 persons) |  |  |  |  |  |
Guardianship Rate (%) | 85.8 | 93.2 | 91.5 | 93.0 | 91.3 |
Significant Improvement Rate (%) | 72.5 | 71.8 | 73.6 | 71.6 | 73.6 |
Social Involvement Rate (%) | 60.3 | 62.6 | 64.9 | 62.7 | 62.6 |
Violent Events Rate (%) | 0.9 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Rehabilitation Training and Service (person) |  |  |  |  |  |
Function Training Provided to Persons with | 41300 | 47406 | 54263 | 52538 | 50577 |
Physical Disability |  |  |  |  |  |
Rehabilitation Training Provided to Children with | 19405 | 20879 | 23213 | 24009 | 26093 |
Intellectual Disability |  |  |  |  |  |
Rehabilitation Training Provided to Children with |  |  |  |  | 8607 |
Cerebral Palsy |  |  |  |  |  |
Rehabilitation of People with Leprosy |  |  |  |  |  |
Orthopaedic Surgeries (case) |  |  |  |  | 1730 |
Assistant Devices Provided (unit) |  |  |  |  | 5827 |
Rehabilitation Training (person) |  |  |  |  | 5773 |
Education |  |  |  |  |  |
School-age Disabled Children without Schooling |  |  | 43.3 | 39.1 | 35.6 |
(10 000 persons) |  |  |  |  |  |
Vocational Education and Training |  |  |  |  |  |
Facilities (unit) | 2587 | 3700 | 3999 | 4164 | 3927 |
Number of Educated and Trained (10 000 persons) | 45.9 | 56.3 | 57.9 | 65.4 | 48.1 |
Employment |  |  |  |  |  |

Employment of Urban Handicappeds

Persons Employed in the Year (10 000 persons) | 16.1 | 24.9 | 26.1 | 26.6 | 27.6 |
Employed by Quota Scheme | 4.7 | 5.2 | 5.9 | 7.2 | 7.5 |
Employed at Welfare Enterprises | 4.4 | 6.3 | 6.2 | 7.1 | 6.6 |
Self-employed | 7.1 | 13.3 | 13.9 | 12.3 | 13.4 |
Unemployed | 123.7 | 166.1 | 116.1 | 96.2 | 101.2 |
Employment of Rural Handicapped |  |  |  |  |  |
Employed (10 000 persons) | 1424.0 | 1562.4 | 1568.8 | 1616.1 | 1579.5 |
Unemployed (10 000 persons) | 671.8 | 506.8 | 467.6 | 358.2 | 379.8 |
Employment Placement Service Facilities for | 1970 | 2612 | 2880 | 3012 | 2991 |
Disabled Jobseekers (unit) |  |  |  |  |  |
Provinces | 29 | 29 | 31 | 30 | 30 |
Prefectures | 89 | 158 | 85 | 73 | 71 |
Cities (inc. Cities at County Level) | 469 | 518 | 610 | 632 | 646 |
County | 1016 | 1427 | 1497 | 1550 | 1497 |
Districts under the Jurisdiction of Cities | 367 | 480 | 653 | 727 | 747 |
Massage by Persons with Visual Disability |  |  |  |  |  |
Massage Therapists Training (person) | 3034 | 4538 | 6533 | 8471 | 7511 |
Keep-fit Massager Training (person) | 1988 | 2417 | 1984 | 2364 | 3728 |
Poverty Alleviation |  |  |  |  |  |
Rural Handicappeds Overcomed Poverty by Govern- | 166.5 | 246.2 | 251.0 | 231.6 | 167.8 |
-ment's Poverty Reduction Program(10 000 persons) |  |  |  |  |  |
Rural Handicappeds Remained in Poverty | 1205.8 | 1177.8 | 649.5 | 978.9 | 1058.4 |
(10 000 persons) |  |  |  |  |  |
Rural Handicappeds Remained in Poverty Can Be | 876.6 | 821.1 | 445.2 | 682.5 | 657.7 |
Supported (10 000 persons) |  |  |  |  |  |
Organization Building of Disabled Persons' Federation |  |  |  |  |  |
Workers for Handicappeds (10 000 persons) | 6.6 | 6.5 | 8.2 | 8.0 | 7.3 |
a) According to the calculation from the handicappeds survey in 1987, total handicappeds in China will be 60 million persons. |